On 25 September 2025, young Malagasy people went down the street to demand water and electricity first. Social anger became a political challenge, until Andry Rajoelina left and the military came to power. A year later, what really changed? Some former protesters speak of progress, others say they are betrayed. Expectations remain strong on essential services, freedoms, justice for victims and exiting the transition. Has Gen Z succeeded in transforming its revolt into a lasting political change?
Madagascar: A year later, did Gen Z have its revolution confiscated?
On 25 September 2025, young Malagasy people went down the street to demand water and electricity first. Social anger became a political challenge, until Andry Rajoelina left and the military came to power. A year later, what really changed? Some former protesters speak of progress, others say they are betrayed. Expectations remain strong on essential services, freedoms, justice for victims and exiting the transition. Has Gen Z succeeded in transforming its revolt into a lasting political change?

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